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NBME#1 block 1 Q31-----------Q40 - maryam2009 - Printable Version

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NBME#1 block 1 Q31-----------Q40 - maryam2009 - ArchivalUser - 03-06-2011

please choose and answer the Qs in order from 31 to 40 with a brief explanation.


0 - ArchivalUser - 03-06-2011

Q31.D
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (or haemolytic-uraemic syndrome, abbreviated HUS) is a disease characterized by hemolytic anemia, acute renal failure (uremia) and a low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). It predominantly but not exclusively affects children. Most cases are preceded by an episode of diarrhea caused by E. coli O157:H7, which is acquired as a foodborne illness
A fully developed vascular lesion consists of amorphous-appearing, hyalinelike, thrombi-containing platelet aggregates and a small amount of fibrin that partially or fully occludes the involved small vessels

emedicine


0 - ArchivalUser - 03-06-2011

Q32.D
many common disease exhibit multifactorial inheritance


0 - ArchivalUser - 03-06-2011

Q33?


0 - ArchivalUser - 03-06-2011

Q33. A.

Vaginal discharge. Differential diagnosis: Candida, Trichomonas, Vaginosis.

DM 1 + Vaginal discharge > Candida. (you don't need the picture Big Grin)

Picture shows pseudo hyphae.


0 - ArchivalUser - 03-06-2011

Thanks for the answer and your cooperation,
If everyone picks just 2-3 Q's,we can review all NBME's form with the valuable explanation quickly. Smile


0 - ArchivalUser - 03-06-2011

Q34. H. Prion.

Q35. A.
NO is synthesized through Arginine in the presence of BH4.
giving COMPETITIVE inhibitor will slow down the reaction.

You overcome COMPETITIVE inhibitor by increasing the substrate, which is here, Arginine, to displace the inhibitor from the active enzyme site.


0 - ArchivalUser - 03-06-2011

Q36.E
Esophageal Varices,showing many linear -oriented dilated and tortuous veins in the submucosa of the distal esophagus.
portal hypertension dilates left gastric veins.endoscopy most important diagnostis procedure

DD with
1.Mallory -Weiss syndrome:
mucusal tear in the proximal stomatch and distal sophagus due to severe retching in alcoholics or bulimia and causes hemateesis

2.Boerhaave's syndrome:
rupture of the distal esophagus due to endoscopy,retching and bulimia ...>complications...Pneumomediastinum and plural effusion contains food ,acid,amylase


0 - ArchivalUser - 03-06-2011

Q37.A
What kind of Disease does she have?


0 - ArchivalUser - 03-06-2011

please some one explain about the reason of this young woman's disease