07-14-2006, 11:55 PM
A scientist interested in modeling the effects of proteins in biologic solutions set up two rigid compartments separated by an artificial membrane. The membrane was permeable to water, ions, and small organic molecules but was almost impermeable to albumin. The figure shows the initial conditions of her experiment. After the system had reached equilibrium, what changes in sodium and chloride concentrations, if any, would be noted in the inner compartment?
Inner compt: 140mEq/L Na+, 120mEq/L Cl-, 20mEq/L albumin
Outer compt: 140mEq/L Na+, 140mEq/L Cl-
A. Sodium concentration higher/chloride concentration higher
B. Sodium concentration higher/chloride concentration lower
C. Sodium concentration higher/chloride concentration unchanged
D. Sodium concentration lower/chloride concentration higher
E. Sodium concentration lower/chloride concentration lower
F. Sodium concentration unchanged/chloride concentration lower
G. Sodium concentration unchanged/chloride concentration unchanged
Inner compt: 140mEq/L Na+, 120mEq/L Cl-, 20mEq/L albumin
Outer compt: 140mEq/L Na+, 140mEq/L Cl-
A. Sodium concentration higher/chloride concentration higher
B. Sodium concentration higher/chloride concentration lower
C. Sodium concentration higher/chloride concentration unchanged
D. Sodium concentration lower/chloride concentration higher
E. Sodium concentration lower/chloride concentration lower
F. Sodium concentration unchanged/chloride concentration lower
G. Sodium concentration unchanged/chloride concentration unchanged