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+--- Thread: good for those whos exam is near - rizowana (/showthread.php?tid=340380)
0 - ArchivalUser - 09-22-2008
irfanmir - 08/17/08 13:32
http://www.academic.marist.edu/~jzmz/topics/description_rbc/description43.jpg
http://aapredbook.aappublications.org/content/images/medium/2006/1/141_03.gif ------- name the pathogen
http://www.bioon.com/Article/UploadFiles/200406/20040603195754752.jpg ------- name the pathogen
http://depts.washington.edu/molmicdx/images/cocci.gif ---------------- name the pathogen
http://www.academic.marist.edu/~jzmz/HematologyI/Description15.jpg ------ right one is normal, diagnose the left one.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/images/ency/fullsize/1213.jpg
http://www.mayoclinicproceedings.com/images/7004/7004cr2-fig2.jpg
http://renis.registry.cz/res/image/renal-cell-ca-nephrectomy.jpg
http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/jpeg1/RENAL028.jpg
http://www.andrewjohnpublishing.com/images/clip_image002_033.jpg
http://www.nature.com/ki/journal/v59/n6/images/4492262f4.gif
http://www.idac.tohoku.ac.jp/en/organization/experimental_immunology/imag...e/Exp-4.jpg
http://www.unckidneycenter.org/images/Picture3gbm.jpg
http://www.nature.com/ki/journal/v71/n11/images/5002169f1.jpg
http://www.ndt-educational.org/images/p5_2.jpg
What is the DX and association?
irfanmir - 08/17/08 23:27
right answers are
1. Hereditary sherocytosis
2. Tricomonas vaginalis
3. Giardia lamblia
4. Coccidioides immitis
5. Iron deficiency anemia
6. Plasmodium -- (malaria)
7. Intracytoplasmic Reinke crystals -- Leydig cell tumor (benign)
8. Polygonal clear cell -- renal cell carcinoma
9. Kimmel stiel wilson nodule (Solid purple area) -- Diabetis nephropathy, also note markedly thicken arteriole.
10. Wire loop abnormality (a, b, c) -- renal amyloidosis
11. Membraneous proliferative glomerulonephritis (tram track appearance)
12. Linear immunoflorescence -- Good pasture syndrome (nephritic S)
13. Good pasture syndrome
14. Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis (electrone dense hump, lumpy bumpy immunoflorescence)
15. Membraneous glomerulonephritis (glomerular enlargement with thickening of capillary wall) on magnification shows spike & dome
0 - ArchivalUser - 09-22-2008
irfanmir - 08/15/08 12:20
http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/hematology/hessimages/histoplas...e-arrow.jpg
http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/hematology/HessImages/gaucher-c...e-arrow.jpg
http://cancer.iaea.org/images/feature7_1Full.jpg
http://www.nature.com/modpathol/journal/v19/n1/images/3800500f2.jpg
http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/hematology/hessimages/AML-M1-au...e-arrow.jpg
http://www.jle.com/en/revues/medecine/epd/e-docs/00/04/0F/C3/texte_al...t_069sl.jpg
http://biology.kenyon.edu/slonc/bio38/howell/94.jpg
http://square.umin.ac.jp/~massie-tmd/adnm.JPG
http://www.charite.de/ch/medgen/eumedis/embryology04/neurocutan-disorders.../Slide1.png
DX and the Association ?
#1422195
irfanmir - 08/15/08 20:39
right answers
1. histoplasmosis (silver stain)
2. Gaucher cell (histiocyte) ---- wrinkled tissue paper --- Gaucher disease Glucocerebrocidase deficiency (glucocerebrocide accumulation)
3. burkitt lymphoma
4. Burkit lymphoma -- starry sky appeared cells.
5. Auer Rod ---- AML
6. Tuberous sclerosis - cortical tuber in parietal area, astrocytoma in left ventricle, and subependymal nodule with in lateral ventricle.
7. Angiofibroma -- seen in Tuberous sclerosis (also cause renal angiomyolipomas)
8. Adenoma sebeceum -- seen in Tuberous sclerosis
9. Shagreen patch -- Tuberous sclerosis
10. Neurofibromatosis -- lisch nodules (Iris), Cafe au lait spot, small neurofibroma, freckling.
0 - ArchivalUser - 09-22-2008
behavioral high yeild
-parvocellular “blob systemfrom retina to lateral geniculate then to primary visual cortex.inf part of temporal lobe..unilateral lesion.ACHROMATOPSIAloss of color vision. Of contralateral field.everything in gray..
2-bilateral lesion.gives. prosopagnosia.inability to recognize faces bilateral visual association cortex lesion (temporal..+occipital)
3-left hemisphere dominant post parietal part lesion.APRAXIAand ASTEREOGNOSIA
4-APRAXIA.disorder of learned movement.performance in order,usually bilateral
5-ASTEREOGNOSIAinability to recognize objects by touch..contralateral side of body
6-ASOMATOGNOSIA..neglect of left side of body..nondominant right parietal lobe lesion
7-ANOSAGNOSIA.lack of awareness of one™s illness..nondominant parital lobe lesion
8-CONFABULATION.fabrication of stories that never happened.in dementias
9-DELIRIUM.fevervisual hallucinations.mental status wax and wanehead traumarenal and hepatic failure.acute
10-DEMENTIA.chronically progressive..decline in short and long memory
11-SCHIZOPHERNIAauditory hallucinations
12-MALINGERING..symptom production and motivationboth are ..intentionalsecondary gain
13-FACTITIOUS..symptom production intentional.motivation unintentionalprimary and secondary gain
14-SOMATOFORM. symptom production and motivationbothare ..unintentional.primary and secondary gain
15-malingering and factitious.treatment.fostering relationship and understanding motives
16-SOMATIZATION.8 symptoms4 pain 2 GI ..1 sexual 1 pseudoneurologic
Age < 30.female
17-CONVERSION disorderits real.skeletal..muscularparalysis..look for.la belle indifference
18-HYPOCHONDRIASISunrealistic .preoccupation ..when its not present.. for more >6m treat ..palliative care and fostering relationship
19-BODY DYSMORPHIC.negative evaluation of appearance
20-MUNCHAUSEN syndrome.polysurgical addictionchronic factitious disorder
21-MUNCHAUSEN by proxyinducing symptoms in others.. mother in her child
22-schizoaffective patient with low platlet count. Was on .valproic acid
23-SCHIZOID. Social withdrawal eccentric isolated..males
24-SCHIZOTYPAL..very oddstrange magical thinking ideas of referenceparanoid..odd speech
25-SCHIZOPHERNIFORM..duration8y
67-suicide rates..more in olders..more in male
68-child abuse..broken bones in 1st year of lifeSTD in young children
69-burn is on arm but not handschild abuse
70-burn is on arms and handsaccident
71-shaken baby.broken blood vessels in eyes
72-children at risk for child abuse17y..WISC-R = C hildren 6-17y.
208-IQ tests.WPPSI = P rimary school.4-6y .
209-IQ tests.Stanford-Binet..first formal IQ test verbal skills..age 2-18y specially4y
220-Mood disorder.Dysthymia.Cyclothymia.seasonal affective disorder
Unipolar and bipolar disorder
221-Dysthymia.nonpsychotic depressionsever form isunipolar(major depression)
222-Dysthymiaat least for 2y.depressed mood
223-Cyclothymianonpsychotic bipolarsever form is bipolar (manic-depressive)..
Alternating mood
224-A patient.WAIS verbal IQ = 85 ..WAIS memory..= 125WAIS performance=135..the problem is with left hemisphere is responsible for speech
225-Doctor = Geraldine Jones.patient = John Smithdoctor. enters to officeMr.Smith,.I™m Dr . Jones
226-HIV positive mother can not breast feed her child.tell her that breast feeding can greatly increase the chance of child™s infection
227-If a patient asks the doctor for a date..answer is NO
228-physicians should not have sexual or social relationships with their patients
Specially in past 2y
229-Schizopherniadelusionillusionauditory hallucinationblunted affect
230-schizopherniatrinucleotide repeatprevelance 1% .50% attempt suicide 10% succeed
231-Anhedonia(no pleasant emotion)clang association.echolalia(repeating words of question)
232-Echopraxia(imitation)flight of idea..mannerism(grimacing)mutism..
233-Neologisms(new expressions)..pereservation(responding all questions the same way)
234-Poverty of speechpressured speechverbigeration(sensless repetition of same words)
235-Positive symptomstypeI..dellusion..hallucination.bizarre behavior..linked to DOPA
236-Negative symptoms..type II..flat affect..motor retardationapathy..mutism linked to muscarinc
237-Good prognosisparanoid catatonic(rigidity,,waxy)late onset(female) quick onset
Positive symptomsno family history of schizophrenia..absence of structural brain abnormality.family history of mood disorder
238-Neuroleptics some are DOPA anatagonists
239-Clozapine .high affinity for serotonin
240-Glutamate.NMDAregulate brain development and apoptosis
241-phncylidine and ketamine block NMDA cause positive and negative symptoms in shcizophernia
242-Most common relapse ..nonadherence in schizophrenia treatment
243-Most common failureinadequate dosagein schzopherenia treatment
244-Extrapyramidal .DOPA decreased..choreiform =jerky.athetoid=slow continuous.rhythmic=stereotypical.
245-Extrapyramidal..treat with antiparkinson drugs ..amantadine benztropine
246-Tardive dyskinesia.nonadherence to treatment.or long time treatment or diabetes smoking old patientDOPA increased
247-Tardive dyskinesiatongue protrusiontremorsspasm don™t occur during sleep
248-Tardive dyskinesia.stops by intentional movementbut cerebellar disease worsen
249-Trdive dyskinesia.antiparkinson drugs aggravate..itDOPA increased
250-Drugs with less tardive dyskinesiapimozide loxapine
251-Not associated with tardive dyskinesia at all.clozapine
252-In shizophernia with hypotensiondon™t use epinephrinemakes it worse
253-Tourette syndseen withhaloperidolpimozideclonidine
254-Extrapyramidal reaction(EP).
255-EP1w=dystonic(jerkyspeak truble ).2w=akinesia(loss of movement)
256-EP..3w=rigidity6w=tremor10w=.akathisia(continuous movement)..
257-EP.>18w.pisa and rabbit syndrome
258-EP..Dystonic..Akinesia..Rigidity..Tremors..Akathisia..Pisa.(DART AP)
259-Haloperidolhigh potencyhigh EP ..low anticholinergic
260-chlorpromazinelow potency..low EPhigh anticholinergic
261-Typical antipsychoticsDOPA..for positive.symptomsmore side effects
262-Atypical antipsychoticsDOPA..and serotonine..for positive and negative..fewer side effects
263-Haloperidol for acute symptoms
264-Thioridazineretinitis pigmentosa(side effect)
265-clozapine.no tardive dyskinesia no EP no change in prolactinno sexual effect..
266-Clozapine cause agranulocytosis and.seizures
267-Resperidoneclozapine like.but no agranulocytosisincrease prolactin..and cause EP
268-SSRI.used antidepressants.OCDTourette synd
269-SSRI ..side effect .aorgasmiadelayed orgasm
270-Serotonin syndrome.MAOI and ..SSRI .comboor MAOI and narcotic ..combo
271-Serotonin syndreslessness.sweatinginsomniacramps..deliriumdiarrhea
272-Serotonin syndand breast enlargement treat give cyproheptadine
273-SSRI familysertraline shorter time in blood fluvoxamine..cause ..sedation.most common prescribed=fluoxetine.most potent=paroxetine..lowest price=citalopram
274-MAOI + Tyramine =hypertensive crisisproblem foods=cheese dried fishsauerkraut..sausage..chocolate..avocado.
275-MAIOtyramine safe foods = cottage cheese..some wines
276-MAOItyramine crisistreatgive phentolamine(alpha blocker) or chlorpromazine(hypotensive)
277-If patient consented for his treatmentand if life support is key part of treatment. And makes the prognosis better .continue life supportno matter if the patient long time ago signed..that he doesn™t like life support
278-parent complaining about bad behavior of the child.doctor sayswhat disturbs you about this behaviorfirst,..parents™cocerns need to be understood
279-Delirium tremens..hallucination..(like insects are crawling on her)..agitation..teremorin a patient is in a hostpital for along time and no access to alcohol
280-Histrionic.flamboyantflirtatious.shifting emotions.intimacytheatrical behavior
281-Avoidant.shy and sensitive to rejectionsocially isolated
282-borderlineunstable affectsplitting.all good or all badgamblingovereating
283-Dependent.they can not make any decision for themselves they want others take their responsibility for their lives
284-PTSDpost-traumatic stress disorderre-experiencing the event..may begine anytime after the trauma
285-Acute PTSD..symptoms duration is for less than 3m.with full recovery
286-Social learning.ormodeling behavior.watching other persons and taking a model of their actions.
287-social learning.this is how my father treated me its how men should act
288-Identification..adoption of others activitiesa widow ..who takes her dead husband™s joba boy who wear like his dead brother
289-Adjustment disorder.intense emotional response to stressful event symptoms last for 3-6 m
290-Payment for referrals is a breach of ethics ..you may refer the patient but decline the money
291-A girl 14 y and married..can make the decision for her childbut unmarried one can not she will be minor.
292-ne locum parents..the doctor empowered to make the decision..for child™s careif parents or guardian are not presentor deny child™s life care
293-A man is waiting for a serviceis complaining and stating that his time is very importantand he is very arrogance..narcissistic personality
294-Phencyclidine(PCP)angel dust..mydriasishorizontal..vertical nystagmus can be taken orally ,..smokingIV..reckless behaviorcombativehyperacusis..paranoiaataxia
295-PCP..violancenystagmus
296-Amphetamis,,,,,,cocaine.mydriasisparanoiaeuphoriagrandiosity
297-Amphetamiesrelease..DAcocaineprevent reuptake of DA
298-paranoia..amphetaminscocaine..PCP
299-cannabis..marijuana..hashish..conjunctival infection..inhibitonG pr.increased serotonine
300-PCPcocaine.treatment..benzodiazepine ..amantadine desipramineantipsychotics
301-HallucinogensLSD.mescaline agonist 5-HT.depersonalizationmydriasis..
302-FlashbacksLSD.paresthesia
303-Inhalants.glue ..paint..thinner.nystagmus..crusting around mouth and noseacting through GABA
304-Opiates..heroin.pupillary constriction..withdrawalFlu like..treat.naloxane..LAMM
305-PCP..antagonist ..ofNMDA.glutamate.prevent Ca influx
306-Arrhythmias.cocaine
307-Seizure..benzoid ..withdrawal
308-Death.barbiturate.withdrawal
309-A girl who lost he best friend in an accident.starts writing her diary.sublimation
310-The patient has the right to privacyeven from his family
311-A nurse is stuck by a needle during blood samplingthe nuse has the right to request for patient™s blood HIV test
312-Minor between..15-17can make medical decisionfor 4..without parental notificationsSTD..substance abuse.birth controlprenatal care
313-Most of the time when patient complain about somethingthe best answer isdoctor get more informationlike tell me more about your feelingexplain it for mewhats your idea,,,,tell me more about your problem
314-Good Samaritan law says that doctors do not have to stop to help in non medical situation like an accident
315-In child abusefirst call for child protective service.then if its not present..call police
316-Hallucination.hypnagogicoccurs in going to sleep.hypnopompic..occurs on waking
317-Serum gamma glutamyltranspeptidase is the most sensitive test for recent alcohol abuse
318-Electroconvulsive shock therapy side effectmemory impairment
319-Positive reinforcement..increased pay>>>>increased work
320-Positive reinforcementincreased complaining>>>increased attention
321-Negative reinforcement.can stop his parents™ nagging by cleaning his room
322-Punishmentpunishing child to stop his bad behavior
323-Extinctionremoval of reinforcementtop paying attention to patient ..complains
324-Fixed interval scheduleon and offbonus at the holidaysfixed period of time
325-variable interval schedule.unpredictable timepop quizzes
326-Fixed ratio scheduleafter a fixed number of responses rewards a set of behaviors
327-Variable ratio schedulelike gambling.produces the greatest resistance to extinction
GOD BLESS YOU GOOD LUCK
KAPLAN IS THE BEST
0 - ArchivalUser - 09-22-2008
irfanmir - 08/13/08 12:05
All hematology.
http://www.accessmedicine.com/loadBinary.aspx?name=licha&filename=licha_...I.A.023.jpg
http://www.accessmedicine.com/loadBinary.aspx?name=licha&filename=licha_...I.A.001.jpg
http://www.accessmedicine.com/loadBinary.aspx?name=licha&filename=licha_...I.A.030.jpg
http://www.med.univ-angers.fr/discipline/lab_hema/morphogrweb/9.jpg
http://www.vet.uga.edu/vpp/clerk/bishop/fig02.jpg
http://www.medvet.umontreal.ca/clinpath/banq-im/hematology/hemato-33.jpg
http://colorspace.us/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/blood-smear.jpg
http://www.academic.marist.edu/~jzmz/topics/inclusions/inclusions25.jpg
http://www.academic.marist.edu/~jzmz/topics/inclusions/inclusions27.jpg
http://farm1.static.flickr.com/21/88808360_4bca2ce18d.jpg?v=0
Name the cell type and association ? GL
irfanmir - 08/13/08 21:35
1. Schistocyte (helmet shape cells) ----- Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, DIC, Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, uremia & carcinoma
2. Acanthocyte or spur RBC or burr cell ------ commonly seen in abetaliporoteinemia or liver dis.
3. Target cell -- seen in liver dis, obstructive jaundice, hypochromic anemia, HgC, HgE, increase blood cholestrol.
4. Tear drop RBC ------- seen in Myeloid metaplasia with myelofibrosis or agnogenic myeloid metaplasia.
5. Howell jolly bodies (fragment of DNA) normally destroyed by spleen ------- increase in splenectomy and in megaloblastic anemia.
6. Dohle Body (small light blue area in neutrophil) --------- found in poisoning, burn , infection and chemotherapy
7. Basophilic stippling or RBC (aggregate of RNA) --------- found in megaloblastic anemia, lead poisoning, thalasemia.
8. Heinz bodies (stain by crystal voilet stain) ---------- seen in G6PD deficiency. (pt usually allergy to many drugs eg sulfa, quinilones, phenacetin etc)
9. Bite cells (RBC) ---------- usually appear due to removal of heinz bodies. Hienz body can also be suspected if bite cells are seen.
10.Russell bodies (mott cell) -------- grape looking plasma cell contain Ig aggregation inclusion called russel bodies ----- seen in Mutiple myeloma.
0 - ArchivalUser - 09-22-2008
#327512
irfanmir - 08/11/08 22:16
http://myweb.lsbu.ac.uk/dirt/museum/margaret/438-5811-1041321.jpg
http://radiographics.rsnajnls.org/content/vol23/issue5/images/large/g03see...13g18a.jpeg
http://www.accessmedicine.com/loadBinary.aspx?name=licha&filename=licha..._XI.096.jpg
http://www.eyeassociates.com/Images%202/9%2030%2002%2012%2028%20200...2%20048.jpg
http://www.pathguy.com/~lulo/lulo0017.jpg
http://www.jneuroinflammation.com/content/figures/1742-2094-3-29-2-l.jpg
http://www.pathology.vcu.edu/WirSelfInst/neuro_medStudents/image/012negri.jpg
http://www.cs.nsw.gov.au/cancer/sgog/assets/Mole.jpg
http://blog.wired.com/biotech/teratoma.jpg
http://www.accessmedicine.com/loadBinary.aspx?name=licha&filename=licha_VI...I.G.035.jpg ------ two abnormal cells ?
what is the DX ? two word association or relation if possible.
irfanmir - 08/12/08 20:01
right answers are
1. Lead poisoning -- failure to thrive in kid
2. Ipsilateral renal agenesis; Double uterus with complete obstructed hemivagina
3. Fanconi anemia ---- pt will develop AML in future
4. Flea bitten kidney
5. Bitemporal hemianopsia -- optic chiasm compression
6. Lewy bodies -- parkinson
7. Negri bodies -- Rabies
8. Hydatidiform mole ( complete type)
9. Teratoma
10. Smudge cell (reflect CLL ) plus Tear Drop cell (reflect massive splenomegaly)
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0 - ArchivalUser - 09-22-2008
Conceptual Q -------------------------- slide quiz
#326411
irfanmir - 08/07/08 17:21
http://www.jyi.org/articleimages/895/originals/img0.jpg
http://www.fwcc.org/mongspot.jpg
http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/NR/rdonlyres/6878E642-499C-4218-9B09-156A2061E807/2...0/01_17.jpg
http://www.manbir-online.com/grafics3/mollus.gif
http://dermatology.cdlib.org/143/case_presentations/postthrombotic_syn...drome/3.jpg
http://www.cmlsupport.com/cyto.jpg
http://www.jle.com/en/revues/medecine/ejd/e-docs/00/04/0F/9E/texte_alt_jleejd...100_gr1.jpg
http://dermis.multimedica.de/bilder/CD070/550px/img0002.jpg
http://www.medscape.com/content/1997/00/40/88/408876/art-wh3076.fig1.jpg
http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/sharemed/targets/images/pho/t012/T...012437A.jpg
http://www.pathology.vcu.edu/education/cardio/images/1f-c.jpg
http://escuela.med.puc.cl/paginas/Cursos/tercero/AnatomiaPatologica/Imagenes_...056/038.jpg
http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20071102034246/www.merckmedicus.com/ppdocs...f15-29A.jpg
http://www.glahaiti.org/comingsoon/user_files/Before%20and%20AFter%20photos/...Myrlene.JPG
https://realhopeforhaiti.org/images/im000024_zteh.jpg
what are most probabal conditions or dx ?
#1413626
irfanmir - 08/07/08 20:46
1. neurofibromatosis
2. mangolian spot
3. cafe au lait spot
4. molluscum contagisum
5. erysipela
6. philadelphia ch
7. bullous pamphigus
8. acne valgaris
9. melasma
10. herpes simplex
11. calcific aortic stenosis
12. fibrinous pericarditis
13. spiderangioma
14.marasmus
15. kwashiorker
0 - ArchivalUser - 09-22-2008
Conceptual; Q ----------------------------pic quiz
#326923
irfanmir - 08/09/08 16:28
http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/figures/A00423F01.jpg
http://www.rebuildhealth.com/graphics/casestudygraphics/amy.jpg
http://myweb.lsbu.ac.uk/dirt/museum/margaret/68--756-2002271.jpg
http://members.fortunecity.com/danilhammoudimd/neuro1/0d5f4680.gif
http://www.nature.com/ncpneuro/journal/v2/n8/thumbs/ncpneuro0259-f1.jpg
what is the diaagnosis?
irfanmir - 08/09/08 18:57
1 .kyphosis
2.scoliosis
3 emphysema
4. epithilioid giant cell
5.lordosis
0 - ArchivalUser - 09-22-2008
Conceptual Q ------------------------ Diagnose it
#326906
irfanmir - 08/09/08 15:08
http://www.bagofnothing.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/bwt...homasap.jpg
http://www.nature.com/ncprheum/journal/v2/n4/images/ncprheum0157-f1.gif
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/images/ency/fullsize/2549.jpg
http://www.revoptom.com/publish/images/2_1739_1.gif
http://www.mevis-research.de/~hhj/Lunge/imaHG/HGHamptThCTB25_7.JPG
what is the diagnosis ?
irfanmir - 08/09/08 18:58
1. vitiligo
2. ankylosing spondilitis
3.DVT
4.xanthelasma
5. pulmonary embolism ( classic wedge shape effected area )
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0 - ArchivalUser - 09-22-2008
Re
HARMACOLOGY mnemonics #1390636
rizowana - 07/21/08 18:27
ONE HEART, TWO LUNGS
BETA 1 ON HEART
BETA 2 ON LUNGS
A GOES WITH B
ATROPINE used clinically to treat BRADYCARDIA
BOTULISM BOTTLES UP ACH SO IT CANT BE REALESED
ATROPINE IS BURRIED IN MIDDLE, IPRatropiUM BEHAVES LIKE ATROPINE
rizowana - 07/22/08 00:51
BLEOMYCINE: ACTION
BLOWS MY DNA TO BITS
IT WORKS BY FRAGMENTING DNA
MY DNA SIGNAL THAT ITS USED FOR CANCER(TARGETING SELF CELL)
SUCCINYL CHOLINE: ACTION
GET STUCK TO ACH RECEPTOR, THEN SUCKS IONS THROUGH OPEN PORE
METABOLISM ENZYME INDUCER
RANDY'S BLACK CAR GOES PUTT PUTT AND SMOKES (MNENOMIC)
RIFAMPIN
BARBITURATES
CARBAMAZEPINE
GRIESOFULVINE
PHENYTOIN
PHENOBARB
SMOKING
sadat67d - 07/22/08 01:09
RED LIP
Uses of Chloroquine (other than malaria):
Rheumatoid arthritis, Extra intestinal amoebiasis, Discoid lupus erythematosus, Lepra reaction, Infectious mononucleosis, Photogenic reactions
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* Re
HARMACOLOGY mnemonics #1391543
rizowana - 07/22/08 09:34
PHENOBARBITONE SIDE EFFECTS
CHILDREN ARE ANNOYING(HYPERKINESIA, IRRITABILITY, INSOMNIA, AGGREGATION)
ADULTS ARE DOSY(SEDATION, DIZZINESS, DROWSINESS)
CHOLENERGICS(OPC):EFFECTS
IF YOU KNOW THIS U WILL BE less dumb
LACRIMATION
EXITATION OF NICOTINIC SYNAPSES
SALIVATION
SWEATING
DIARRHOEA
URINATION
MICTURITION
BRONCHOCONSTRICTION
ROUTES OF ENTRY
STICK IT, SNIFF IT, SUCK IT, SOAK IT
STICK- INJECTION
SNIFF-INHALATION
SUCK-INGESTION
SOAK-ABSORPTION
DEPRESSION :5 DRUGS CAUSE IT
PROMS
PROPANOLOL
RESERPINE
OCP
METHYL DOPA
STEROID
DRUGS CAUSING HEPATIC NECROSIS
VERY ANGRY HEPATOCYTE
VALPROIC ACID
ACETAMINOPHAN
HALOTHANE
rizowana - 07/23/08 09:16
BETA BLOCKERS: SIDE EFFECTS
BBC LOSES VIEWERS IN ROCKDALE(MNENOMIC)
BRADYCARDIA
BRONCHOCONSTRICTION
CLAUDICATION
LIPID
VIVID DREAMS AND NIGHTMARES-VE INOTROPIC ACTION
REDUCED SENSITIVITY TO HYPOGLYCAEMIA
ZERO ORDER KINETIC DRUG
PEAZ
PHENYTOIN
ETHANOL
ASPIRIN
ZERO ORDER
rizowana - 07/23/08 22:59
BENDOZIAPINES ACTION
SCAM NOT BY BRAIN
SEDATION
CONVULSANT(ANTI)
ANTI ANXIETY
MUSCLE RELAXANT
NO ANTIPSYCHOTIC ACTIVITY- NOT BY BRAIN
NitroFurAntoin:MAJOR SIDE EFFECTS
neuropathy(peripheral neuropathy)
fibrosis(pul fibrosis)
anemia(haemolytic anaemia)
LUPUA
RUG INDUCING ITHIP
HYDRALAZINE
INH
PROCAINAMIDE
SIDE EFFCTS OF STEROID
BECLOMETHASONE
BUFFALO HUMP
EASY BRUISHING
CATARACT
LARGER APPETITE
OBESIY
MOON FACE
EUPHORIA
THIN ARMS AND LEGS
HYPERTENSION/HYPERGLYCEMIA
AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF FEMORAL HEAD
SKIN THINNING
OSTEOPOROSIS
NEGATIVE NITROGEN BALANCE
METHYL DOPA SIDE EFFECT
METHYL DOPA
MENTAL RETARDATION
ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE
TOLERANCE
HEADACHE/HEPATOTOXICITY
PSyCHOLOGICAL UPSET
LACTATION IN FEMALE
DRY MOUTH
ODEMA
PARKINSONISM
ANAEMIA(HEMOLYTIC)
SODIUM VALPROATE SIDE EFFECT
VALPROATE
VOMITING
ALOPECIA
LIVER TOXICITY
PANCREATITIS/PANCYTOPENIA
RETENTION OF FAT
ODEMA
APETITE INCREASE
TREMOR
ENZYME INDUCER(LIVER)
EMOTIONAL LIABILITY
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* Re
HARMACOLOGY mnemonics #1398296
rizowana - 07/26/08 19:13
captopril(ace inhibitor) side effect
CAPTOPRIL
COUGH
ANGIOEDEMA/AGRANULOCYTOSIS
PROTEINURIA/K EXCESS
TASTE CHANGE
ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION
PREGNANCY CONTRAINDICATION/PANCREATITIS/FIRST DOST HYPOTENSION
RENAL FAILURE/RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS CONTRAINDICATION/RASH
INDOMETHACIN INHIBITION
LEUKOPENIA/LIVER TOXICITY
LEAD POISONING
ABCDEFG
ANEMIA
BASOPHILIC STIPPLING
COLICKY PAIN
DIARRHOEA
ENCEPHALOPATHY
FOOT DROP
GUM(LEAD LINE)
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HARMACOLOGY mnemonics #1402115
rizowana - 07/29/08 19:23
LITHIUM:SIDE EFFECTS
LITH
LEUKOCYTOSIS
INSIPITUS(DI, TIED TO POLYURIA)
TREMOR/TERATOGENESIS
HYPOTHYROIDISM
SSRI:SIDE EFFECTS
SSRI
SEROTONIN SYNDROME
STIMULATES CNS
REPRODUCTIVE DYSFUNCTIONS IN MALE
INSOMNIA
Narcotic Antagonists are Naloxone and Naltrexone
important clinically to treat narcotic overdose
INHALATION ANESTHETICS
SHINE
Sevoflurane
Halothane
Isoflurane
NO
Enflurane
THERAPEUTIC DOSAGE:TOXICITY VALUES FOR MOST COMMON MEDICATION
THE MAGIC 2S
DIGITALIS(.5-1.5) TOXICITY 2.0
LITHIUM(.6-1.2) TOXICITY 2.0
THEOPHYLLINE(10-20) TOXICITY 20
DILANTIN(10-20) TOXICITY 20
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HARMACOLOGY mnemonics #1407460
rizowana - 08/03/08 11:03
OPIOIDS:EFFECTS
BAD AMERICANS
BRADYCARDIA AND HYPOTENSION
ANOREXIA
DIMINISHED PUPILARY SIZE
ANAL GESIC
MIOSIS
EUPHORIA
RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
INCREASED SMOOTH MUSCLE ACTIVITY(BILLIARY TRACT CONSTRICTION)
CONSTIPATION
AMILIORATE COUGH REFLEX
NAUSEA AND VOMITING
SEDATION
DELIRIUM CAUSING DRUG:
ACUTE CHANGE IN MS
ANTIBIOTIC(BIOXIN, CIPRO, PENICILLIN)
CARDIAC DRUGS(DIGOXIN, LIDOCAINE)
URINARY INCONTINENCE(ANTICHOLINERGIC)
THEOPHYLINE
ETHANOL
CORTICOSTEROID
H2 BLOCKER
ANTI PARKINSONIAN DRUG
NARCOTIC(MEPRIDINE)
GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRIC DRUG
ENT DRUG
INSOMNIA DRUG
NSAID(INDOMETHACIN, NAPROXIN)
MUSCLE RELAXANT
SEIZURE MEDICINE
rizowana - 08/05/08 21:07
zafirlucast antagonizes LT-4
direct sympathomimetic catecholamine
DINED
dopamine
isoproterenol
NE
EP
dobutamine
VIRAL DRUGS:
VIR at the start, middle and end means antivirul drug
drugs: abacaVIR, acycloVIR, amprenaVIR,cidofoVIR, denaVIR, efaVIRenz, indaVIR, inVIRase, famVIR, gancycloVIR, norVIR, oseltamiVIR, pencycloVIR, retonaVIR, saquinaVIR,
valacycloVIR, VIRacept, VIRamune, zanamiVIR, zoVIRex
osmotic diuretics
GUM
glycerol
urea
mannitol
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* Re
HARMACOLOGY mnemonics #1416248
rizowana - 08/10/08 15:22
sulfonamides
ide effectsstevenjhonson syndrome
skin rash
solubility low(causes crystallurea)
serum albumin displaced(causes newborn kernicterus )
ca channel blokcer:uses
CA MASH
CEREBRAL VASOSPASM/CHF
ANGINA
MIGRANINE
AF
SVT
HTN
BENZODIAZEPINE
RUGS WHICH DECREASE THEIR METABOLISMI Am Overly Calm
isoniazid
ocp
cimetidine
TETracycline is a TEratogen produces staining of TEeth of newborn
warfarin:metabolism
SLOW
slow onset of action(a quick vit k antagonist though)
small lipid soluble molecule
liver
ite of actionoral route of administration
warfarin
myasthenia gravis:
eDrophonium is for diagnosis
pyRIDostigmine is to get RID of symptoms
0 - ArchivalUser - 09-22-2008
thanks alot rizowana. i have just started my prep for step 1. ur material will b verymuch usefull . ALL THE BEST for step 2.