08-19-2007, 05:09 PM
A 4-week-old infant presents with tachycardia, tachypnea, and poor weight gain. His arterial blood gas shows a pH of 7.34, a PaCO2 of 41 mm Hg, and a PaO2 of 74 mm Hg. A chest radiograph shows cardiomegaly. Echocardiography reveals a structurally normal heart, left ventricular dilatation, a left ventricular ejection fraction of 20%, and mild mitral and tricuspid regurgitation. IV administration of which of the following medications is the best initial step in management of this patient?
A. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
B. Corticosteroid
C. Digoxin
D. Epinephrine
E. Furosemide
A. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
B. Corticosteroid
C. Digoxin
D. Epinephrine
E. Furosemide