08-31-2008, 10:41 PM
Giemsa stains are only used for:
1) Borrellia,
2) Plasmodium,
3) Trypansomes and
4) Chalmydia
Wrights Stain for Burkitt Lymphoma
CGD A defect of phagocytic cells Due to NADPH oxidase def.
DANAZOL is an androgen derivative that has gonadotropin inhibitory effect . Its indicated in Endometriosis, Fibroids and Fibrocystic breast disease.
teardrop cells (dacrocytes). Teardrop cells are found in myelofibrosis, pernicious anemia, myeloid metaplasia, thalassemia, and some hemolytic anemias.
LV Failure
S4 Heart Sound
Acne rosacea is a chronic acneiform disorder affecting both the skin and the ... rosacea is characterized by blotchy or diffuse erythema, telangiectasias..
methacholine challenge test (E) is used to elicit symptoms of wheezing in asthmatic...
mild hypponatremia[asymptomatic with sodium 120-130meq/l]-fluid restriction
moderate hyponatremia-[sodium 110-120meq/l]-loop diuretic with normal saline
severe hyponatremia-HYPERTONIC SALINE
Eaton lambert:
1. Defect in presynaptic Ca Channels affecting neurotransmitter release
2. muscular weakness, improves with activity
3. association with malignancies (occurs as a paraneoplastic synd)
myesthenia gravis:
1. defect in postsynaptic acetylcholine receptors (antibody mediated destruction)
2. muscular weakness, worsons with activity
3. association woth thymoma
Glycogen storage diseases
Very Poor Carbohydrate Amylo Mechanism
type 1 von gierke disease
2 pompe disease (cns, liver and heart. Deficiency in Acid Maltase. The pump goes with the Pompe's ds. Displcd PMI)
3 cori disease
4 amylopectinosis
5 Mc ardle disease
Exudate has >3.0 protein
Transudate has So between 10mg/dL and 90mg/dL, a transudate would have >59.4
Muddy Brown Casts -- ATN from prolonged Hypotension
-- Consists of Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells ? Sensitive for ATN but Non-Specific Finding
2. Broad Casts “ Seen in Pts w/ CRF.
-- These arise in Dilated Tubules of Enlarged Nephrons that have undergone Compensatory Hypertrophy in Response to Reduced Renal Mass
Wax Casts “ CRF
-- Casts are Shiny & Translucent
h
3. RBC Casts “ Glomerulonephritis or Vasculitis
4. WBC Casts “ Are Definite Evidence that Urinary WBC™s originate in the Kidney
They are seen in ? Interstitial Nephritis
? Pyelonephritis
5. Fatty Casts “ Seen in Conditions that causes Nephrotic Syndromes
-- Hyaline Casts are composed almost of entirely of Protein that Pass Unchanged along the Urinary Tract, these may be seen in ASx Pts and Pts w/ Pre-Renal Azotemia
Chylothorax vs Empyema
White, opaque, thoracic duct could be nicked, lymph like vs Empyema, takes a few days, fever, pus too.
PBC Vit Def?
FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS AFFECTED in P BS, K A D E
1) Borrellia,
2) Plasmodium,
3) Trypansomes and
4) Chalmydia
Wrights Stain for Burkitt Lymphoma
CGD A defect of phagocytic cells Due to NADPH oxidase def.
DANAZOL is an androgen derivative that has gonadotropin inhibitory effect . Its indicated in Endometriosis, Fibroids and Fibrocystic breast disease.
teardrop cells (dacrocytes). Teardrop cells are found in myelofibrosis, pernicious anemia, myeloid metaplasia, thalassemia, and some hemolytic anemias.
LV Failure
S4 Heart Sound
Acne rosacea is a chronic acneiform disorder affecting both the skin and the ... rosacea is characterized by blotchy or diffuse erythema, telangiectasias..
methacholine challenge test (E) is used to elicit symptoms of wheezing in asthmatic...
mild hypponatremia[asymptomatic with sodium 120-130meq/l]-fluid restriction
moderate hyponatremia-[sodium 110-120meq/l]-loop diuretic with normal saline
severe hyponatremia-HYPERTONIC SALINE
Eaton lambert:
1. Defect in presynaptic Ca Channels affecting neurotransmitter release
2. muscular weakness, improves with activity
3. association with malignancies (occurs as a paraneoplastic synd)
myesthenia gravis:
1. defect in postsynaptic acetylcholine receptors (antibody mediated destruction)
2. muscular weakness, worsons with activity
3. association woth thymoma
Glycogen storage diseases
Very Poor Carbohydrate Amylo Mechanism
type 1 von gierke disease
2 pompe disease (cns, liver and heart. Deficiency in Acid Maltase. The pump goes with the Pompe's ds. Displcd PMI)
3 cori disease
4 amylopectinosis
5 Mc ardle disease
Exudate has >3.0 protein
Transudate has So between 10mg/dL and 90mg/dL, a transudate would have >59.4
Muddy Brown Casts -- ATN from prolonged Hypotension
-- Consists of Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells ? Sensitive for ATN but Non-Specific Finding
2. Broad Casts “ Seen in Pts w/ CRF.
-- These arise in Dilated Tubules of Enlarged Nephrons that have undergone Compensatory Hypertrophy in Response to Reduced Renal Mass
Wax Casts “ CRF
-- Casts are Shiny & Translucent
h
3. RBC Casts “ Glomerulonephritis or Vasculitis
4. WBC Casts “ Are Definite Evidence that Urinary WBC™s originate in the Kidney
They are seen in ? Interstitial Nephritis
? Pyelonephritis
5. Fatty Casts “ Seen in Conditions that causes Nephrotic Syndromes
-- Hyaline Casts are composed almost of entirely of Protein that Pass Unchanged along the Urinary Tract, these may be seen in ASx Pts and Pts w/ Pre-Renal Azotemia
Chylothorax vs Empyema
White, opaque, thoracic duct could be nicked, lymph like vs Empyema, takes a few days, fever, pus too.
PBC Vit Def?
FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS AFFECTED in P BS, K A D E
