09-20-2008, 03:37 PM
1)Pituitary tumor on visual fields. PITUTARY TUMOUR IS CRANIOPHRANGIOMA CAUSES BITEMPORAL HEMIANOPSIA.
2)Tumor anterior to temporal fossa affects wot?
3)Tends to fall to one side tongue deviates to other,
site of lesion? .THIS is problem in 12 cranial nerve . which is locted in lower medulla.
4)Pediatric infratentorial tumor. .most of the paediatric tumours are infra tentorial.they are celleblar, astrocytoma.2.medulloblastoma.3.gliomas
5)Midline neck mass at level of hyoid. .BRANCHIAL CYST
6)Esophagal hiatus of diaphragm. .IT OPENS AT THE LEVEL OF T10, IVC hiatus at T8
descending aorta opening at T12
7)Splenic venous drainage. .VENOUS SINUSOIDS IN CORDS OF BILROTH
8)Ambiguous genitalia. .AMBIGOUS GENITIAL is in female with excess of testosterone or in male with lack of testorone.
9)Melanosis coli. .MELONOSIS COLI I is due over use of laxatives.colon appers black in colour. Melanosis coli is due to use of laxatives not antibiotics. Usually anthraquinone ( senna and cascara)
10)Inhalational antigen stimulation leading to antibody
recovery from vaginal mucosa of experimental animal.
How? It is called "Dissemination of Immunologic Memory" , and it is the same mechanism used in Adenovirus Vaccine.
The adenovirus vaccine used by the military against adenovirus types 4 and 7 is an enteric-coated , live , non-attenuated virus preparation.
This vaccine produces an asymptomatic intestinal infection and thereby induces mucosal IgA memory cells.
These cells then populate the mucosal immune system throughout the body.
( Because Memory cells tend to home in a tissue-specific fashion , presumably returning to the type of tissue in which they first encountered antigen.)
Vaccine recipients are thus protected against adenovirus acquired by aerosol , which could otherwise produce pneumonia.
11)x-ray foot with calcification parallel to first
metatarsal with decreased dorsalis pedis. .myositis ossificens
12)Ligament that holds tibia from goin back: ant and posterior cruciate ligments---
that holds tibia from going back is Posterior crusiate ligament -----
ligament that prevents tibia from coming forward is Anterior cruciate ligament
13)Obturator nerve section: effects? obtutaror nerve injury leads to loss of adduction of thigh
14)Pelvic ascites, site of drainage on standing position. the site of drainage is vescicouteric pouch in females and rectovescical poch in males.
15)Aortic aneurysm rupture: effect on urinalysis in the
background of anuria. aortic aneurysm leads to renal infarction.so there will rbc in urine.
16)Hand decreased sensation lateral aspect. median nerve injury
17)Hand sensation ok, but extention of
metacarpophalangeal joints difficult. exention and flexion are done by lumbricals and interossis muscles. the extension at MP joint by--->extensors of the fingers
flexion at MP joint by--->lumbricals and introssei. so if extension is difficult means extensors are weak...which are supplied by radial nerve...
2)Tumor anterior to temporal fossa affects wot?
3)Tends to fall to one side tongue deviates to other,
site of lesion? .THIS is problem in 12 cranial nerve . which is locted in lower medulla.
4)Pediatric infratentorial tumor. .most of the paediatric tumours are infra tentorial.they are celleblar, astrocytoma.2.medulloblastoma.3.gliomas
5)Midline neck mass at level of hyoid. .BRANCHIAL CYST
6)Esophagal hiatus of diaphragm. .IT OPENS AT THE LEVEL OF T10, IVC hiatus at T8
descending aorta opening at T12
7)Splenic venous drainage. .VENOUS SINUSOIDS IN CORDS OF BILROTH
8)Ambiguous genitalia. .AMBIGOUS GENITIAL is in female with excess of testosterone or in male with lack of testorone.
9)Melanosis coli. .MELONOSIS COLI I is due over use of laxatives.colon appers black in colour. Melanosis coli is due to use of laxatives not antibiotics. Usually anthraquinone ( senna and cascara)
10)Inhalational antigen stimulation leading to antibody
recovery from vaginal mucosa of experimental animal.
How? It is called "Dissemination of Immunologic Memory" , and it is the same mechanism used in Adenovirus Vaccine.
The adenovirus vaccine used by the military against adenovirus types 4 and 7 is an enteric-coated , live , non-attenuated virus preparation.
This vaccine produces an asymptomatic intestinal infection and thereby induces mucosal IgA memory cells.
These cells then populate the mucosal immune system throughout the body.
( Because Memory cells tend to home in a tissue-specific fashion , presumably returning to the type of tissue in which they first encountered antigen.)
Vaccine recipients are thus protected against adenovirus acquired by aerosol , which could otherwise produce pneumonia.
11)x-ray foot with calcification parallel to first
metatarsal with decreased dorsalis pedis. .myositis ossificens
12)Ligament that holds tibia from goin back: ant and posterior cruciate ligments---
that holds tibia from going back is Posterior crusiate ligament -----
ligament that prevents tibia from coming forward is Anterior cruciate ligament
13)Obturator nerve section: effects? obtutaror nerve injury leads to loss of adduction of thigh
14)Pelvic ascites, site of drainage on standing position. the site of drainage is vescicouteric pouch in females and rectovescical poch in males.
15)Aortic aneurysm rupture: effect on urinalysis in the
background of anuria. aortic aneurysm leads to renal infarction.so there will rbc in urine.
16)Hand decreased sensation lateral aspect. median nerve injury
17)Hand sensation ok, but extention of
metacarpophalangeal joints difficult. exention and flexion are done by lumbricals and interossis muscles. the extension at MP joint by--->extensors of the fingers
flexion at MP joint by--->lumbricals and introssei. so if extension is difficult means extensors are weak...which are supplied by radial nerve...